Category: Greetings & PhrasesPart of speech: interjectionDifficulty: Common

죄송합니다

/Joesonghamnida/Roman

English meaning: Sorry

Definition

A polite apology for a mistake or inconvenience.

Example

“늦어서 죄송합니다.”

In English: “Sorry for being late.”

Another example: “기다리게 해서 죄송합니다.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A polite, fairly formal apology used for real mistakes or inconveniences, common in service and professional settings. 미안합니다 is slightly less formal; 미안해 is the casual form among friends.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

'죄송합니다' is derived from '죄송' (joesong), meaning 'apology.' It is combined with '합니다' (hamnida), forming a polite expression of regret or apology.

Common Collocations

  • 정말 죄송합니다
  • 늦어서 죄송합니다
  • 대단히 죄송합니다
  • 불편을 드려 죄송합니다
  • 죄송합니다만

Word Forms

유사어: 미안합니다; 반말: 미안해

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“죽는 날까지 하늘을 우러러 한 점 부끄럼이 없기를”

/Jungneun nalkkaji haneureul ureoleo han jeom bukkeurem-i eopgireul/

“Until the day I die, I wish to look up at the sky without a single shame.”

Yun Dong-ju (윤동주) · Resistance Poet · 1917–1945

Prologue (서시)

Prologue — written while resisting Japanese colonial rule; Yun died in prison at 27

“나 보기가 역겨워 가실 때에는 말없이 고이 보내 드리오리다”

/Na bogiga yeokgyeowo gasil tteae neun maleobsi goi bonaedeuriori da/

“When you leave, weary of seeing me, I will let you go quietly, without a word.”

Kim Sowol (김소월) · Lyric Poet · 1902–1934

Azalea (진달래꽃)

진달래꽃 (Azalea) — one of the most beloved poems in the Korean language

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Language information

Language
한국어
Korean
Script
Hangul
Family
Koreanic
Speakers
80M
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