Category: Family & PeoplePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

할머니

/halmeoni/Roman

English meaning: Grandmother

Definition

The mother of your parent.

Example

“할머니는 매일 아침 산책하세요.”

In English: “My grandmother walks every morning.”

Another example: “할머니께서 김치를 담그셨어요.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A common, warm word for 'grandmother', used to address or refer to one's grandmother and, by extension, elderly women generally. The honorific is 할머님 in very respectful contexts.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

'할머니' (halmeoni) originates from Middle Korean, referring to a grandmother, similar to '할아버지' for grandfathers, indicating family hierarchy.

Common Collocations

  • 우리 할머니
  • 할머니께서
  • 외할머니
  • 친할머니
  • 할머니 댁

Word Forms

존칭: 할머님

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“죽는 날까지 하늘을 우러러 한 점 부끄럼이 없기를”

/Jungneun nalkkaji haneureul ureoleo han jeom bukkeurem-i eopgireul/

“Until the day I die, I wish to look up at the sky without a single shame.”

Yun Dong-ju (윤동주) · Resistance Poet · 1917–1945

Prologue (서시)

Prologue — written while resisting Japanese colonial rule; Yun died in prison at 27

“나 보기가 역겨워 가실 때에는 말없이 고이 보내 드리오리다”

/Na bogiga yeokgyeowo gasil tteae neun maleobsi goi bonaedeuriori da/

“When you leave, weary of seeing me, I will let you go quietly, without a word.”

Kim Sowol (김소월) · Lyric Poet · 1902–1934

Azalea (진달래꽃)

진달래꽃 (Azalea) — one of the most beloved poems in the Korean language

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Language information

Language
한국어
Korean
Script
Hangul
Family
Koreanic
Speakers
80M
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