Category: Common VerbsPart of speech: verbDifficulty: Common

알다

/alda/Roman

English meaning: To know

Definition

To have information or be aware of something.

Example

“그 사람 이름을 알아요?”

In English: “Do you know that person's name?”

Another example: “그 사람 전화번호를 혹시 알아요?”

Usage — When, Where & How

Core verb 'to know'; ㄹ-irregular (알다 → 아는, 압니다). Conjugates 알아요/알아서/안/알았다. Negative/opposite is 모르다. Pairs with 을/를 and -는지.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

'알다' (alda) has its roots in the Old Korean word '알다', which means 'to know', remaining stable in its meaning over the centuries.

Common Collocations

  • 사실을 알다
  • 답을 알다
  • 길을 알다
  • 잘 알다
  • -는지 알다

Word Forms

알아요, 알았다, 알아서, 아는/안

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“죽는 날까지 하늘을 우러러 한 점 부끄럼이 없기를”

/Jungneun nalkkaji haneureul ureoleo han jeom bukkeurem-i eopgireul/

“Until the day I die, I wish to look up at the sky without a single shame.”

Yun Dong-ju (윤동주) · Resistance Poet · 1917–1945

Prologue (서시)

Prologue — written while resisting Japanese colonial rule; Yun died in prison at 27

“나 보기가 역겨워 가실 때에는 말없이 고이 보내 드리오리다”

/Na bogiga yeokgyeowo gasil tteae neun maleobsi goi bonaedeuriori da/

“When you leave, weary of seeing me, I will let you go quietly, without a word.”

Kim Sowol (김소월) · Lyric Poet · 1902–1934

Azalea (진달래꽃)

진달래꽃 (Azalea) — one of the most beloved poems in the Korean language

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Language information

Language
한국어
Korean
Script
Hangul
Family
Koreanic
Speakers
80M
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