Category: Daily LifePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

생일

/saengil/Roman

English meaning: Birthday

Definition

The anniversary of the day you were born.

Example

“생일 축하해요!”

In English: “Happy birthday!”

Another example: “생일 축하해요! 선물을 준비했어요.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Everyday noun for 'birthday'. The honorific equivalent for elders is 생신. Used with 축하하다 (congratulate) and 챙기다 (to mark/celebrate). Common in celebrations and greetings.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

'생일' (saengil) is derived from '생' (birth) and '일' (day), epitomizing the concept of a birthday in Korean culture.

Common Collocations

  • 생일을 축하하다
  • 생일 선물
  • 생일 파티
  • 생일이 언제
  • 생일을 맞다

Word Forms

생일 / 생일이 / 생일을 / 생일에 / 생신 (높임말)

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“죽는 날까지 하늘을 우러러 한 점 부끄럼이 없기를”

/Jungneun nalkkaji haneureul ureoleo han jeom bukkeurem-i eopgireul/

“Until the day I die, I wish to look up at the sky without a single shame.”

Yun Dong-ju (윤동주) · Resistance Poet · 1917–1945

Prologue (서시)

Prologue — written while resisting Japanese colonial rule; Yun died in prison at 27

“나 보기가 역겨워 가실 때에는 말없이 고이 보내 드리오리다”

/Na bogiga yeokgyeowo gasil tteae neun maleobsi goi bonaedeuriori da/

“When you leave, weary of seeing me, I will let you go quietly, without a word.”

Kim Sowol (김소월) · Lyric Poet · 1902–1934

Azalea (진달래꽃)

진달래꽃 (Azalea) — one of the most beloved poems in the Korean language

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Language information

Language
한국어
Korean
Script
Hangul
Family
Koreanic
Speakers
80M
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