Category: Grammar & Function WordsPart of speech: conjunctionDifficulty: Common

of

/of/Roman

English meaning: Or

Definition

Used to link alternatives.

Example

“Wil je koffie of thee?”

In English: “Would you like coffee or tea?”

Another example: “Weet jij of de winkel vandaag open is?”

Usage — When, Where & How

Coordinating conjunction meaning 'or', linking alternatives; it can also introduce an indirect yes/no question ('whether'). Used in all registers.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

'Of' originates from the Old Dutch 'of,' serving as a conjunction to denote alternatives. Its use has remained consistent throughout the development of the language.

Common Collocations

  • of niet
  • of zo
  • of anders
  • vroeg of laat
  • ja of nee

Word Forms

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Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“In het land der blinden is eenoog koning.”

“In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.”

Desiderius Erasmus · Humanist Scholar & Philosopher · 1466–1536

The Praise of Folly

Adages — Erasmus compiled thousands of proverbs; this one became a cornerstone of world wisdom

“Ondanks alles geloof ik dat de mensen in de grond van hun hart toch goed zijn.”

“Despite everything, I believe that people are still good at heart.”

Anne Frank · Diarist · 1929–1945

The Diary of a Young Girl

Diary entry, 15 July 1944 — written weeks before Anne was discovered and sent to Bergen-Belsen

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Language information

Language
Nederlands
Dutch
Script
Latin
Family
Germanic
Speakers
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