Category: HistoryPart of speech: phraseDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

丝绸之路

/sīchóu zhī lù/Roman

English meaning: Silk Road

Definition

An ancient network of trade routes connecting China to Central Asia, Persia, Arabia, and India. The Silk Road facilitated not only commerce in silk, spices, and gems but also the exchange of religions (Buddhism, Islam), arts, and technologies. China's modern Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is often called the New Silk Road.

Example

丝绸之路是古代东西方贸易与文化交流的重要通道。

In English: The Silk Road was an important corridor for ancient East-West trade and cultural exchange.

Literary Heritage

国破山河在,城春草木深。感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。

/Guó pò shān hé zài, chéng chūn cǎo mù shēn. Gǎn shí huā jiàn lèi, hèn bié niǎo jīng xīn./

The nation is broken; mountains and rivers remain. Spring comes to the city; the grass and trees grow deep. Moved by the times, flowers draw tears; grieving separation, birds startle the heart.

杜甫 (Du Fu) · Poet · 8th century CE

春望 (Spring View)

春望, composed during the An Lushan Rebellion, 757 CE

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Language information

Language
中文
Chinese (Simpl.)
Script
Han
Family
Sino-Tibetan
Speakers
1.1B
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