Category: ReligionPart of speech: nounDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

佛教

/fójiào/Roman

English meaning: Buddhism

Definition

The religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama in India in the 5th century BCE. Buddhism spread from India to China along the Silk Road from the 1st century CE. China has one of the world's largest Buddhist populations. The historical religious-cultural connection between India and China through Buddhism is an important aspect of bilateral heritage.

Example

佛教从印度传到中国,对中国文化产生了深远影响。

In English: Buddhism spread from India to China and had a profound influence on Chinese culture.

Literary Heritage

床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。

/Chuáng qián míng yuè guāng, yí shì dì shàng shuāng. Jǔ tóu wàng míng yuè, dī tóu sī gù xiāng./

Moonlight shines before my bed — I thought it was frost upon the ground. I lift my head to gaze at the bright moon; I lower my head, homesick for my old land.

Li Bai (李白) · Poet Immortal of the Tang Dynasty · 701–762 CE

Quiet Night Thoughts (静夜思)

静夜思 — the most memorised poem in the Chinese language, taught to every child

学而时习之,不亦说乎?

/Xué ér shí xí zhī, bù yì yuè hū?/

Is it not a joy to learn and to practice what you have learned?

Confucius (孔子) · Philosopher & Teacher · 551–479 BCE

Analects (论语)

Analects 1:1 — the very first line of Confucius's teachings

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Language information

Language
中文
Chinese (Simpl.)
Script
Han
Family
Sino-Tibetan
Speakers
1.1B
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