Category: GeographyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

/hǎi/Roman

English meaning: Sea / Ocean

Chinese (Simpl.) Definition

(中文)

海是连接陆地与大洋的边缘海域。南海是中国重要的战略海域,也是当今世界最具争议的海洋地缘政治热点之一。

English Definition

A large body of salt water. China borders four seas: the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea. The South China Sea (南海) is a major flashpoint of territorial disputes involving China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan. Freedom of navigation in these waters is a key strategic interest for India, the US, and global trade (over $3 trillion in annual trade passes through).

Example

南海是全球最繁忙的贸易航线之一,也是当前地缘政治博弈的焦点。

In English: The South China Sea is one of the world's busiest trade routes and a focal point of current geopolitical competition.

Synonyms

  • 海洋
  • 大海

Literary Heritage

空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。明月松间照,清泉石上流。

/Kōng shān xīn yǔ hòu, tiān qì wǎn lái qiū. Míng yuè sōng jiān zhào, qīng quán shí shàng liú./

After fresh rain on the empty mountain, the autumn air comes with the evening. Bright moonlight shines through pines; a clear spring flows over stones.

王维 (Wang Wei) · Poet and Painter · 8th century CE

山居秋暝 (Autumn Evening at Mountain Residence)

山居秋暝, Wang Wei's collected poems, 8th century CE

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Language information

Language
中文
Chinese (Simpl.)
Script
Han
Family
Sino-Tibetan
Speakers
1.1B
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