Category: LanguagePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

语法

/yǔfǎ/Roman

English meaning: Grammar

Chinese (Simpl.) Definition

(中文)

语法是语言结构规则的总和,汉语语法以词序固定、无形态变化为特点,与印欧语系有显著差异。

English Definition

The set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in a language. Mandarin Chinese grammar differs significantly from Indo-European languages: it has no verb conjugation, no grammatical gender, no articles, and relies heavily on context and word order. Tones (声调) are a critical feature of Mandarin phonology. Chinese grammar study is essential for the growing number of global Mandarin learners.

Example

汉语语法没有动词变位,词序是区别句子成分的主要手段。

In English: Chinese grammar has no verb conjugation; word order is the primary means of distinguishing sentence components.

Synonyms

  • 文法

Literary Heritage

中国书虽然有劝人入世的话,却多是没有用的。

/Zhōngguó shū suīrán yǒu quàn rén rùshì de huà, què duō shì méiyǒu yòng de./

Although Chinese books have words encouraging people to engage with the world, most are useless.

鲁迅 (Lu Xun) · Writer and Critic · 19th–20th century CE

狂人日记 (Diary of a Madman)

狂人日记, essay preface, 1918

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Language information

Language
中文
Chinese (Simpl.)
Script
Han
Family
Sino-Tibetan
Speakers
1.1B
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