democracy — meaning, examples & etymology [English]

democracy (/dɪˈmɒk.rə.si/)

noun  ·  Intermediate  ·  Culture & Society

🔊 /dɪˈmɒk.rə.si/

Meaning

Meaning: rule by the people

A system of government in which citizens hold power, usually by electing representatives or voting on issues. It values majority rule and protection of rights.

Examples

🗣 In a healthy democracy, citizens can vote freely and openly criticize their leaders without fear.

Etymology

From Greek ‘dēmokratia’, from ‘dēmos’ (people) and ‘kratos’ (power, rule).

How & Where It’s Used

Common in political discussion, news, and education about systems of government.

Literary Heritage

Abraham Lincoln described it as government ‘of the people, by the people, for the people’ in the Gettysburg Address (1863).

📌 Cultural note: Often traced to ancient Athens, though modern democracies differ greatly from that early form.

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Tags: politics, government

English Dictionary

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