孤独 (gūdú)
adjective · Intermediate · Emotions & Feelings
Meaning
English: Lonely
Feeling alone and without company.
Examples
🗣 一个人在国外有时会感到孤独。
💬 Living abroad alone can sometimes feel lonely.
Etymology
‘孤独’ (gūdú) is formed from ‘孤’ (gū), meaning ‘lonely’ or ‘isolate,’ and ‘独’ (dú), which also signifies ‘alone.’ The construction denotes a deep and enduring sense of isolation in emotional terms throughout its historical usage.
How & Where It’s Used
‘孤独’ is frequently used in written language, especially in literature and poetic contexts, while also appearing in everyday conversations, conveying both serious and light-hearted undertones.
Literary Heritage
Prominently featured in modern literature and poetry discussing existential themes.
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Tags: emotion, negative