Garment & Textile · Yarn

Mercerisation

Treatment of cotton yarn/fabric with caustic soda under tension to boost lustre, strength, dye uptake.

Origin

Global

Era

Modern (1844)

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Industrialist View

Adds US$0.4–1/kg to yarn cost. Essential for premium shirting and embroidery threads (J&P Coats). Double-mercerised = done twice.

Tailor & Garment-Worker View

Mercerised thread sews smoother, resists lint build-up.

Construction & Use

Patented by John Mercer, 1844.

Dictionary Entry

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