Malware
Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
Also: malicious software
Definition
Malware (malicious software) is any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server, client, or computer network. Malware types include viruses (self-replicating code that attaches to programs), trojans (disguised as legitimate software), ransomware (encrypts files for ransom), spyware (covertly monitors activity), adware (displays unwanted ads), and worms (self-propagating network malware). Malware is typically delivered via phishing emails, malicious downloads, or compromised websites.
Example
“After clicking an email attachment, ransomware encrypted all of the hospital's patient files, demanding a large Bitcoin payment for the decryption key.”
Usage Examples
- 1
“The team applied malware best practices to improve their cybersecurity outcomes significantly.”
- 2
“Understanding malware is essential for anyone building a career in IT & Technology.”
When & How to Use
Use 'Malware' when working in Cybersecurity contexts where malware (malicious software) is any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server, client, or computer network.
- ▸Applying malware principles during a cybersecurity project or initiative
- ▸Explaining malware to a junior team member or stakeholder unfamiliar with IT & Technology
- ▸Evaluating options or proposals using malware as a decision-making criterion
Etymology & Origin
The term 'Malware' derives from professional usage and entered IT & Technology professional usage as the field formalised in the 20th century.
History & Evolution
The concept of malware has evolved alongside IT & Technology. Early practitioners relied on informal methods; structured approaches emerged with the professionalisation of cybersecurity in the mid-20th century. Today, malware is a standard part of IT & Technology practice globally.
Synonyms
- malicious software
- harmful program
- cyber threat
- malicious code
Antonyms / Opposites
- legitimate software
- trusted application
Images
CC-licensed · free to useVideo
Related Terms
- ransomware
- virus
- trojan
- antivirus