Malware
Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
Also: malicious software
Definition
Malware (malicious software) is any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server, client, or computer network. Malware types include viruses (self-replicating code that attaches to programs), trojans (disguised as legitimate software), ransomware (encrypts files for ransom), spyware (covertly monitors activity), adware (displays unwanted ads), and worms (self-propagating network malware). Malware is typically delivered via phishing emails, malicious downloads, or compromised websites.
Example
“After clicking an email attachment, ransomware encrypted all of the hospital's patient files, demanding a large Bitcoin payment for the decryption key.”
Synonyms
- malicious software
- harmful program
- cyber threat
- malicious code
Antonyms / Opposites
- legitimate software
- trusted application
Images
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Related Terms
- ransomware
- virus
- trojan
- antivirus