Section: IT & Technology · CybersecurityDifficulty: Medium

Single Sign-On

USUK

An authentication scheme allowing users to log in once and access multiple applications without re-authenticating.

Also: Single Sign-On

Definition

Single Sign-On (SSO) is an authentication mechanism that allows users to authenticate once with an identity provider and gain access to multiple related applications and services without needing to log in separately to each. SSO improves user experience and reduces password fatigue. Common SSO protocols include SAML 2.0 (enterprise), OAuth 2.0/OIDC (web/mobile), and Kerberos (internal networks). Identity providers like Okta, Microsoft Entra ID, and Google Workspace power SSO for organizations.

Example

An employee logs into their company's Okta SSO portal once and can immediately access Salesforce, Slack, GitHub, and AWS without entering additional passwords.

Synonyms

  • federated login
  • unified login
  • identity federation

Antonyms / Opposites

  • separate logins
  • password-per-app
  • siloed authentication

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  • saml
  • authentication
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Dictionary Entry

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