Category: HistoryPart of speech: nounDifficulty: AdvancedRecommended for ★ UPSC

বঙ্গভঙ্গ

/bangabhanga/Roman

English meaning: Partition of Bengal

Definition

The 1905 division of Bengal by Lord Curzon into East Bengal (Muslim majority) and West Bengal (Hindu majority), which sparked massive protests, Swadeshi movement, and boycott of British goods — a turning point in the Indian freedom struggle.

Example

বঙ্গভঙ্গ ভারতের স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলনকে নতুন গতি দিয়েছিল।

In English: The Partition of Bengal gave new momentum to India's independence movement.

Literary Heritage

হে বীর, জন্মভূমির তরে মৃত্যু কি মধুর।

/He vir, janmabhumir tare mrityu ki madhur./

O hero, how sweet is death for the motherland.

Michael Madhusudan Dutt · Poet, Playwright · 1824–1873

Meghnadavadha Kavya

Meghnadavadha Kavya, Canto 1, Michael Madhusudan Dutt, 1861

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Language information

Language
বাংলা
Bengali
Script
Bengali
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
270M
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