Category: GovernancePart of speech: nounDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

federalism

/ˈfed.ər.ə.lɪ.z(ə)m/Roman

English meaning: Federalism

English Definition

(English)

Federalism distributes sovereignty between two levels of government — national and subnational. In a true federation, both levels derive authority from the constitution rather than from each other. India's federalism features Concurrent and State Lists governing shared and exclusive legislative domains.

English Definition

A system of government where power is divided between a central (national) authority and constituent units (states/provinces). India is a 'quasi-federal' state with a strong Centre, described as a 'Union of States' in the Constitution.

Example

India's cooperative federalism model encourages the Centre and states to work together on national development goals.

In English: Cooperative federalism strengthens Centre-state collaboration in India.

Synonyms

  • devolution
  • decentralisation
  • power-sharing

Antonyms / Opposites

  • unitarism
  • centralisation

Literary Heritage

O, it is excellent to have a giant's strength; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant.

O, it is excellent to have a giant's strength; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant.

William Shakespeare · Playwright / Poet · 16th–17th century

Measure for Measure

Measure for Measure, Act II, Scene 2, Isabella's speech, c. 1603

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