fundamental rights
English meaning: Fundamental Rights
English Definition
(English)Fundamental rights are inalienable rights enshrined in a constitution that the government cannot infringe. India's fundamental rights, inspired by the US Bill of Rights, are justiciable — citizens can approach the Supreme Court directly under Article 32 if these rights are violated.
English Definition
Basic civil liberties and rights guaranteed to all citizens by the constitution, enforceable against the state. India's Part III (Articles 12-35) guarantees six categories: equality, freedom, against exploitation, religion, culture/education, and constitutional remedies.
Example
“The right to constitutional remedies (Article 32) is itself a fundamental right — Dr Ambedkar called it the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution.”
In English: “Article 32 guarantees the right to approach the Supreme Court to enforce fundamental rights.”
Synonyms
- civil liberties
- basic rights
- constitutional rights
Antonyms / Opposites
- duties
- obligations
Literary Heritage
“The one great principle of the English law is to make business for itself.”
“The one great principle of the English law is to make business for itself.”
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Language information
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- Indo-European
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