Category: GovernancePart of speech: nounDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

coalition

/ˌkəʊ.ə.ˈlɪʃ.ən/Roman

English meaning: Coalition

English Definition

(English)

A coalition government is formed when multiple political parties cooperate to achieve a parliamentary majority. Coalition politics requires consensus-building, compromise, and power-sharing. India's National Front (1989), United Front (1996), NDA, and UPA governments were all coalitions, each with distinct dynamics, stability challenges, and policy implications.

English Definition

A temporary alliance of political parties or groups for combined action, typically to form a government when no single party wins a majority. India saw the era of coalition politics from 1989-2014, with multiple parties sharing power in unstable alliances.

Example

The UPA coalition government (2004-2014) included Congress and numerous regional parties, requiring constant negotiation to maintain stability.

In English: The UPA coalition required Congress to negotiate constantly with regional allies.

Synonyms

  • alliance
  • partnership
  • bloc
  • pact

Antonyms / Opposites

  • single-party government
  • majority government

Literary Heritage

O, it is excellent to have a giant's strength; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant.

O, it is excellent to have a giant's strength; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant.

William Shakespeare · Playwright / Poet · 16th–17th century

Measure for Measure

Measure for Measure, Act II, Scene 2, Isabella's speech, c. 1603

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