Category: LawPart of speech: nounDifficulty: AdvancedRecommended for ★ UPSC

social contract

/social contract/Roman

English meaning: Social Contract

Definition

The implicit agreement among members of society to cooperate for social benefits, giving up certain freedoms.

Example

“According to social contract theory, citizens give up some freedoms in exchange for the protection of the state.”

Another example: “Many felt the government had broken the social contract by cutting the services they paid taxes for.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A formal term in political philosophy for the idea that people accept some rules and authority in return for social order and protection; associated with Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

Developed by Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau in 17th–18th century political philosophy

Synonyms

  • social compact
  • social covenant
  • social agreement

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • the social contract
  • break the social contract
  • social contract theory
  • renew the social contract

Word Forms

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Word Tools

4 syllables

Literary Heritage

“The one great principle of the English law is to make business for itself.”

“The one great principle of the English law is to make business for itself.”

Charles Dickens · Novelist · 19th century

Bleak House

Bleak House, Ch. 39, the Chancery satire, 1853

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English
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