Category: GovernancePart of speech: nounDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

non-alignment

/ˌnɒn.əˈlaɪn.mənt/Roman

English meaning: Non-Alignment

English Definition

(English)

Non-alignment allowed newly independent nations to chart an independent foreign policy — accepting aid and trade from both superpowers without subordinating sovereignty to either. Nehru's NAM vision sought to make the Third World a 'third force' in global politics. Post-Cold War, India's 'strategic autonomy' is the evolved version of non-alignment.

English Definition

The Cold War foreign policy of not formally allying with either the US-led Western bloc or the Soviet-led Eastern bloc. The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was co-founded by India's Nehru, Yugoslavia's Tito, Egypt's Nasser, Indonesia's Sukarno, and Ghana's Nkrumah at the 1955 Bandung Conference.

Example

Nehru's non-alignment policy at Bandung (1955) united Asian and African nations in asserting independent foreign policies against superpower domination.

In English: Nehru's non-alignment philosophy gave newly independent nations strategic independence from Cold War blocs.

Synonyms

  • strategic autonomy
  • neutrality
  • NAM

Antonyms / Opposites

  • alignment
  • alliance
  • bloc politics

Literary Heritage

O, it is excellent to have a giant's strength; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant.

O, it is excellent to have a giant's strength; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant.

William Shakespeare · Playwright / Poet · 16th–17th century

Measure for Measure

Measure for Measure, Act II, Scene 2, Isabella's speech, c. 1603

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