Category: ArtsPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Advanced

avant-garde

/ˌæv.ɒ̃ˈɡɑːrd/Roman

English meaning: Avant-garde

English Definition

(English)

Avant-garde (French: advance guard) describes artists, writers, and intellectuals who push boundaries and challenge conventional aesthetics, forms, and ideas. Historically avant-garde movements include Dadaism, Surrealism, Futurism, Abstract Expressionism, and Conceptual Art. Each rejected prevailing norms to explore new possibilities. The avant-garde is self-consciously experimental, often controversial.

English Definition

Works or artists that are experimental, innovative, or ahead of their time; the leading edge of a cultural or artistic movement that challenges established conventions. The term derives from French military terminology (advance guard).

Example

Duchamp's 'Fountain' (1917) — a urinal submitted as sculpture — was the ultimate avant-garde provocation, questioning what art is and who has the authority to define it.

In English: Duchamp's readymades were radical avant-garde gestures that transformed the philosophy of art.

Synonyms

  • vanguard
  • experimental art
  • cutting-edge

Antonyms / Opposites

  • traditionalism
  • academic art
  • conservatism

Literary Heritage

Beauty is truth, truth beauty, — that is all ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.

Beauty is truth, truth beauty, — that is all ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.

John Keats · Poet · 19th century

Ode on a Grecian Urn

Ode on a Grecian Urn, stanza 5, closing lines, 1819

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