constitutionalism
English meaning: Constitutionalism
English Definition
(English)Constitutionalism is the belief that government must be constrained by a fundamental law — the constitution — that limits what rulers can do. It differs from merely having a written constitution: constitutionalism requires that the constitution is actually followed and enforced. Key elements include separation of powers, judicial review, and guaranteed rights. India's basic structure doctrine embodies constitutional constitutionalism.
English Definition
The principle that government authority derives from and is limited by a constitution, protecting individual rights and preventing arbitrary exercise of power. Constitutionalism requires that rulers, as well as the ruled, are subject to law.
Example
“India's Supreme Court embodies constitutionalism — it has struck down presidential proclamations and constitutional amendments that violated the basic structure.”
In English: “India's Supreme Court upholds constitutionalism by striking down legislation that violates fundamental constitutional principles.”
Synonyms
- limited government
- rule of law
- constitutional government
Antonyms / Opposites
- absolutism
- despotism
- arbitrary rule
Literary Heritage
“O, it is excellent to have a giant's strength; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant.”
“O, it is excellent to have a giant's strength; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant.”
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Language information
- Language
- English
- English
- Script
- Latin
- Family
- Indo-European
- Speakers
- 1.5B