Category: CulturePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

ritual

/ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/Roman

English meaning: Ritual

English Definition

(English)

Rituals are stylised, repeated, symbolic actions that carry meaning beyond their literal performance. Anthropologists (Durkheim, Turner) see rituals as central to social cohesion — they create collective effervescence, reinforce shared values, and mark life transitions (rites of passage). India's religious rituals — from daily puja to elaborate temple festivals — are among the world's most diverse and ancient.

English Definition

A sequence of actions performed according to prescribed order, often in religious or ceremonial contexts. Rituals mark important transitions (birth, death, marriage), reinforce community bonds, and connect participants to tradition and collective identity.

Example

The Kumbh Mela — where millions of Hindus gather to bathe at sacred river confluences — is the world's largest religious ritual gathering, embodying faith, tradition, and community.

In English: The Kumbh Mela is the world's largest ritual gathering, drawing tens of millions of pilgrims to sacred river confluences.

Synonyms

  • ceremony
  • rite
  • observance

Antonyms / Opposites

  • spontaneity
  • improvisation

Literary Heritage

Culture may even be described simply as that which makes life worth living.

Culture may even be described simply as that which makes life worth living.

T.S. Eliot · Poet / Critic · 20th century

Notes towards the Definition of Culture

Notes towards the Definition of Culture, Ch. 1, 1948

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English
English
Script
Latin
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Indo-European
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