Category: CulturePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

folklore

/ˈfəʊk.lɔːr/Roman

English meaning: Folklore

English Definition

(English)

Folklore encompasses myths (explaining cosmological origins), legends (historical narratives with supernatural elements), fairy tales, proverbs, riddles, folk songs, and traditional crafts. It is transmitted orally, adapted with each telling, and varies regionally. India's oral folklore traditions — Panchatantra animal fables, regional folk tales, tribal oral epics — are among the world's richest and oldest.

English Definition

The traditional beliefs, customs, stories, songs, and practices of a community, passed down orally through generations. Folklore preserves cultural memory and collective wisdom outside of formal written tradition.

Example

The Panchatantra's animal fables, composed around 300 BCE, are one of India's greatest contributions to world folklore — influencing Aesop's Fables, 'One Thousand and One Nights', and La Fontaine's Fables.

In English: India's Panchatantra fables spread globally, shaping folklore traditions from Persian literature to European fairy tales.

Synonyms

  • oral tradition
  • folk tradition
  • mythology

Antonyms / Opposites

  • written literature
  • formal tradition

Literary Heritage

Culture may even be described simply as that which makes life worth living.

Culture may even be described simply as that which makes life worth living.

T.S. Eliot · Poet / Critic · 20th century

Notes towards the Definition of Culture

Notes towards the Definition of Culture, Ch. 1, 1948

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Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
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