Category: Culture & SocietyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

dictatorship

/dictatorship/Roman
US/dɪkˈteɪtɝˌʃɪp/
UK/dɪktˈeɪtəʃˌɪp/

English meaning: Dictatorship

Definition

A system of government in which one person or a small group holds absolute power, usually without free elections. It often suppresses opposition and personal freedoms.

Example

“Under the dictatorship, newspapers were censored and anyone who criticized the leader risked imprisonment.”

Another example: “The people rose up to overthrow the dictatorship that had ruled them for decades.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A neutral-to-negative term in politics and history, carrying strong disapproval. Also used figuratively and humorously ('the dictatorship of fashion').

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From 'dictator', from Latin 'dictare' (to dictate, prescribe), originally a temporary Roman magistrate with full power.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • military dictatorship
  • brutal dictatorship
  • one-party dictatorship
  • fall of the dictatorship
  • under a dictatorship

Word Forms

dictatorship (n); dictatorships (pl); dictator (n); dictatorial (adj)

Word Tools

4 syllables

Tools & Calculators

15% of 200 = 30 · 15 is 7.5% of 200

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
1.5B
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