Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

file

/file/Roman
US/ˈfaɪɫ/

English meaning: File

Definition

A collection of papers collated and archived together.

Example

“Please save the file before you close the program.”

Another example: “They walked in single file along the narrow mountain path.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A very common noun: a collection of documents ('a personnel file'), a folder, a computer document ('save the file'), or a tool for smoothing ('a nail file'). 'In single file' means in a line. The verb means to store, submit, or smooth. Countable; used at all registers.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'filum' meaning a thread (documents were once strung on a thread or wire), via French 'fil', entering English in the 16th century.

Synonyms

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • save a file
  • open a file
  • on file
  • file a complaint
  • single file
  • file folder

Word Forms

file (sing.); files (pl.); file (v.); filed; filing

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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