Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

directory

/directory/Roman
US/daɪˈɹɛktɝi/
UK/daɪɹˈɛktəɹˌi/

English meaning: Directory

Definition

A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification.

Example

“I looked up the plumber's number in the local directory.”

Another example: “Save the report in the project directory on the shared drive.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A reference book or file listing names, addresses or contacts in order, or, in computing, a folder containing files. Common in IT ('root directory'), reference ('telephone directory') and business ('a business directory').

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Medieval Latin 'directorium', from Latin 'directus' (directed, straight); entered English in the 15th century, originally meaning a guidebook.

Synonyms

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • telephone directory
  • business directory
  • root directory
  • online directory
  • directory listing
  • directory of services

Word Forms

directory (n, sing.); directories (pl.)

Word Tools

4 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
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