Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

act

/act/Roman
US/ˈækt/
UK/ˈækt/

English meaning: Act

Definition

Something done, a deed.

Example

“an act of goodwill”

Another example: “Congress passed the act after months of debate.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Several senses: a deed or action ('a kind act'); a law passed by a legislature ('an Act of Parliament'); a section of a play; and a performance ('a comedy act'). As a verb, to act means to do something, to behave, or to perform. Extremely common in all registers.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'actus' (a doing) and 'actum' (a thing done), from 'agere' (to do, drive); entered English in the 14th century.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

  • inaction
  • abstention

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • act of kindness
  • caught in the act
  • act of parliament
  • get your act together
  • act quickly
  • balancing act

Word Forms

act (n & v); acts; acted; acting; action (n); active (adj)

Word Tools

1 syllable

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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