Category: GeneralPart of speech: verbDifficulty: Common

turn

/turn/Roman
US/ˈtɝn/
UK/tˈɜːn/

English meaning: Turn

Definition

(heading) to make a non-linear physical movement.

Example

“Turn left at the next set of traffic lights.”

Another example: “With age the leaves turn a brilliant shade of red.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A very high-frequency verb covering physical rotation, change of direction, transformation ('turn red'), and many phrasal verbs ('turn up', 'turn down', 'turn into'). Neutral across all registers. Also a common noun ('your turn').

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old English 'turnian' and Old French 'torner', both from Latin 'tornare' ('to turn on a lathe'), from 'tornus' ('lathe').

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • turn around
  • turn off
  • turn into
  • turn out
  • take turns

Word Forms

turn (v); turned; turning; turn (n)

Word Tools

1 syllable

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
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