Category: GeneralPart of speech: pronounDifficulty: Intermediate

themselves

/themselves/Roman
US/ðəmˈsɛɫvz/
UK/ðɛmsˈɛlvz/

English meaning: Themselves

Definition

The reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun. The group of people, animals or objects previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).

Example

“They are going to try climbing Mount Everest themselves.”

Another example: “The children made breakfast all by themselves this morning.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A reflexive and emphatic third-person plural pronoun used in standard English; increasingly used as a singular pronoun for one person of unspecified or non-binary gender ('the candidate prepared themselves').

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

A Middle English compound of 'them' (from Old Norse 'theim') and 'selves', plural of 'self', replacing the older 'themself' around the 15th century.

Related Words

  • they
  • them
  • their
  • theirs
  • oneself
  • himself

Common Collocations

  • by themselves
  • among themselves
  • for themselves
  • themselves alone
  • to themselves

Word Forms

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Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
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