Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

fan

/fan/Roman
US/ˈfæn/
UK/fˈæn/

English meaning: Fan

Definition

A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.

Example

“On a hot day, the ceiling fan barely moved the warm air around.”

Another example: “She's a huge fan of jazz and never misses a live show.”

Usage — When, Where & How

An everyday noun with two main senses: a device for moving air to cool, and an enthusiastic supporter of a team, performer or hobby; the supporter sense is informal in tone and shortened from 'fanatic'.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

The cooling-device sense comes from Old English 'fann' (a basket for winnowing grain), from Latin 'vannus'; the supporter sense is a late-19th-century American shortening of 'fanatic'.

Synonyms

  • devotee
  • buff
  • afficionado
  • winnow
  • lover
  • strike out
  • sports fan

Antonyms / Opposites

  • critic
  • detractor

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • ceiling fan
  • electric fan
  • huge fan
  • die-hard fan
  • fan base
  • fan of

Word Forms

fan (n & v); fans; fanned; fanning

Word Tools

1 syllable

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

Images

CC-licensed · free to use
More on Wikimedia
Loading images…

Video

Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
1.5B
Back to English Dictionary