Category: GeneralPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Intermediate

former

/former/Roman
US/ˈfɔɹmɝ/
UK/fˈɔːmɐ/

English meaning: Former

Definition

Previous.

Example

“A former president;  the former East Germany”

Another example: “Of the two options, I prefer the former.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A formal-leaning adjective meaning earlier or previous, used attributively before a noun ('the former president'); also contrasts with 'latter' to refer to the first of two things mentioned.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old English 'forma' (first), with a comparative suffix added in early Middle English to give 'former', meaning 'earlier'.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

  • cyclist
  • swimmer
  • footballer
  • teammate
  • yugoslavia
  • pitcher
  • defender
  • senator
  • player
  • victorian

Common Collocations

  • former president
  • former employee
  • former self
  • in former times
  • former colleague
  • the former

Word Forms

former (adj); formerly (adv)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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