Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

senator

/senator/Roman
US/ˈsɛnətɝ/
UK/sˈɛnətɐ/

English meaning: Senator

Definition

A member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate. The legislatures of the United States and Canada have senators.

Example

“As a junior senator, she focused on healthcare and education reform.”

Another example: “The senator gave a passionate speech on the floor of the chamber.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A neutral political noun for a member of a senate. Capitalised as a title before a name ('Senator Smith'). 'Senatorial' is the adjective. Chiefly associated with the US and other bicameral legislatures. Standard register in news and politics.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'senator', from 'senex' (old man, elder); the Roman Senate was originally a council of elders.

Synonyms

  • legislator
  • lawmaker
  • statesman

Related Words

  • mccain
  • dole
  • senatorial
  • hillary
  • senate
  • byrd
  • congressman
  • barack
  • nominee
  • bernie

Common Collocations

  • state senator
  • senior senator
  • senator's office
  • elected senator
  • senator from
  • junior senator

Word Forms

senator (n); senators (pl); senatorial (adj); senate (n)

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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