Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

defense

/defense/Roman
US/dɪˈfɛns/

English meaning: Defense

Definition

The action of defending or protecting from attack, danger, or injury.

Example

“The country spends a large share of its budget on national defense.”

Another example: “In court, the defense argued that the evidence had been mishandled.”

Usage — When, Where & How

The standard US spelling (UK uses 'defence'); covers protection, military forces, sport, and law ('the defense rested'). Formal in legal and military registers, everyday in sport.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old French 'defense', from Latin 'defensa', from 'defendere' 'to ward off'; in English from the 13th century.

Synonyms

  • vindication
  • denial
  • refutation
  • demurrer
  • defence
  • defence reaction
  • defense mechanism
  • defensive structure
  • dod
  • defence mechanism

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • national defense
  • self-defense
  • line of defense
  • defense mechanism
  • defense attorney

Word Forms

defense (n, US) / defence (UK); defenses; defend (v); defensive (adj)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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