Category: GeneralPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Intermediate

civil

/civil/Roman
US/ˈsɪvəɫ/
UK/sˈɪvəl/

English meaning: Civil

Definition

Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.

Example

“She went into civil service because she wanted to help the people.”

Another example: “Despite their disagreement, both sides remained civil throughout the meeting.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A formal adjective with three main senses: relating to ordinary citizens and the state (as opposed to military or religious), relating to non-criminal law, and meaning polite or courteous. The legal and political senses dominate in serious writing.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'civilis' ('relating to a citizen'), from 'civis' ('citizen'), entering English in the 14th century.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

  • disobedience
  • liberties
  • servant
  • parish
  • mustered
  • unrest
  • aviation
  • rights
  • war
  • confederate

Common Collocations

  • civil war
  • civil rights
  • civil servant
  • civil society
  • civil case
  • be civil

Word Forms

civil (adj); civilly (adv); civility (n); civilian (n)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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