Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

component

/component/Roman
US/kəmˈpoʊnənt/
UK/kəmpˈəʊnənt/

English meaning: Component

Definition

A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.

Example

“A CPU is a component of a computer.”

Another example: “Trust is a crucial component of any successful partnership.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A noun for a self-contained part of a larger whole, common in engineering, electronics, software and physics ('vector component'). Often used attributively ('component parts'). Slightly technical register.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'componens', present participle of 'componere' ('to put together'), from the 17th century.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • key component
  • essential component
  • component parts
  • hardware component
  • main component
  • software component

Word Forms

component (n); components (pl); component (adj)

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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