Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

bug

/bug/Roman
US/ˈbəɡ/
UK/bˈʌɡ/

English meaning: Bug

Definition

An insect of the order Hemiptera (the “true bugs”).

Example

“A tiny bug crawled across the kitchen counter.”

Another example: “Stop bugging me while I'm trying to work.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A noun and verb. As a noun: an insect, a fault in software/equipment ('a software bug'), a minor illness ('a stomach bug'), or a hidden microphone. As a verb: to annoy, or to plant a listening device. Mostly informal.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

Of uncertain origin, possibly from Middle English 'bugge' ('something frightening'); the 'insect' sense dates from the 17th century, the 'defect' sense from the late 19th.

Synonyms

  • tease
  • badger
  • harass
  • pester
  • beleaguer
  • intercept
  • glitch
  • hemipteran
  • microbe
  • wiretap

Related Words

  • stink
  • sucks
  • bugs
  • dnieper
  • vistula
  • tracker
  • herbie
  • sap
  • insect
  • pest

Common Collocations

  • software bug
  • stomach bug
  • fix a bug
  • bug in the system
  • bug someone
  • catch a bug

Word Forms

bug (n); bugs (pl); bug (v); bugged; bugging

Word Tools

1 syllable

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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