Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

chemical

/chemical/Roman
US/ˈkɛməkəɫ/
UK/kˈɛmɪkəl/

English meaning: Chemical

Definition

Any specific chemical element or chemical compound or alloy.

Example

“Some cleaning chemicals are dangerous if mixed together.”

Another example: “A sudden chemical reaction caused the mixture to change colour.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A noun (and adjective) for a substance, especially one made or used in chemistry, industry or the home ('household chemicals'). As an adjective, 'chemical reaction', 'chemical weapons'. Technical to general register.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From 'chemic/alchemy', ultimately from Arabic 'al-kimiya', the suffix '-al' forming the adjective and noun in the 16th–17th centuries.

Synonyms

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • chemical reaction
  • household chemicals
  • toxic chemicals
  • chemical weapons
  • chemical compound
  • industrial chemicals

Word Forms

chemical (n); chemicals (pl); chemical (adj); chemically (adv)

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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