Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

characteristics

/characteristics/Roman
US/ˌkɛɹəktɝˈɪstɪks/
UK/kˌæɹɪktəɹˈɪstɪks/

English meaning: Characteristics

Definition

A distinguishing feature of a person or thing.

Example

“Scientists listed the physical characteristics that distinguish the two species.”

Another example: “Loyalty and patience are among her most admirable characteristics.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Plural of 'characteristic', a neutral noun for distinguishing features or qualities of a person, thing, or group. Common in science, description, and analysis ('physical characteristics', 'genetic characteristics'). Slightly formal in tone.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Greek 'kharakteristikos' (serving to mark), from 'kharakter' (a stamp, distinctive mark); entered English in the 17th century.

Synonyms

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • physical characteristics
  • key characteristics
  • distinguishing characteristics
  • main characteristics
  • shared characteristics
  • common characteristics

Word Forms

characteristic (n/adj); characteristics (pl); characterize (v); characterization (n)

Word Tools

5 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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