Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

bankruptcy

/bankruptcy/Roman
US/ˈbæŋkɹəpsi/
UK/bˈæŋkɹʌptsi/

English meaning: Bankruptcy

Definition

A legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency of a person or organization.

Example

“After years of mounting debt, the airline was forced to declare bankruptcy.”

Another example: “Critics accused the regime of moral bankruptcy in ignoring the famine.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A formal legal and financial noun. 'Declare bankruptcy' or 'file for bankruptcy' are the standard phrases. Also used figuratively ('moral bankruptcy') to mean a total lack of something valued. US spelling and usage dominate financial discourse.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Italian 'banca rotta' (broken bench), referring to a moneychanger's broken table, entering English in the 16th century via French.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

  • debtor
  • insolvency
  • creditors
  • creditor
  • filing
  • liquidation
  • liabilities
  • reorganization
  • debts
  • proceedings

Common Collocations

  • file for bankruptcy
  • declare bankruptcy
  • bankruptcy proceedings
  • face bankruptcy
  • emerge from bankruptcy
  • bankruptcy court

Word Forms

bankrupt (adj/n/v); bankruptcy (n); bankruptcies (pl)

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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