Category: HistoryPart of speech: nounDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

Reconquista

//Roman

English meaning: Reconquista (Christian re-conquest of Iberia from Moors)

Spanish Definition

(Español)

La campaña militar y política de siglos de duración (718–1492) de los reinos cristianos para recuperar la Península Ibérica de los gobernantes moros (musulmanes).

English Definition

The centuries-long (718–1492) military and political campaign by Christian kingdoms to recapture the Iberian Peninsula from Moorish (Muslim) rulers. The Reconquista shaped Spanish national identity, religious zeal, and the institution of the Inquisition. Its completion in 1492 (same year Columbus reached the Americas) launched Spain's global imperial era.

Example

La Reconquista culminó en 1492 con la toma de Granada, el último reino moro de España.

In English: The Reconquista culminated in 1492 with the fall of Granada, the last Moorish kingdom in Spain.

Synonyms

  • cruzada ibérica

Literary Heritage

Yo vengo a hablar por vuestra boca muerta.

I come to speak through your dead mouths.

Pablo Neruda · Poet · 20th century

Canto General

Neruda, 'Alturas de Macchu Picchu', Canto General (1950), Canto XII, section I, line 1

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