Category: SocietyPart of speech: phraseDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

movimiento obrero

//Roman

English meaning: Labor movement / Workers' movement

Spanish Definition

(Español)

El movimiento organizado de trabajadores para mejorar sus condiciones, salarios y derechos.

English Definition

The organized movement of workers to improve their conditions, wages, and rights. Spain's powerful anarchist and socialist labor movements (CNT, UGT) were central to the Spanish Civil War. Latin American labor movements have shaped politics — from Bolivia's miners' unions to Brazil's Workers' Party (PT) that produced Lula. The history of organized labor is fundamental to understanding 20th-century politics.

Example

El movimiento obrero español fue uno de los más combativos de Europa en el siglo XX.

In English: The Spanish labor movement was one of the most combative in Europe in the 20th century.

Synonyms

  • sindicalismo
  • movimiento sindical

Antonyms / Opposites

  • capitalismo
  • patronal

Literary Heritage

Hay cosas que no se pueden ni se deben decir, porque hay que seguir viviendo.

There are things that cannot and should not be said, because one must go on living.

Federico García Lorca · Playwright · Early 20th century

Bodas de Sangre

García Lorca, Blood Wedding (Bodas de Sangre, 1932), Act 3, Scene 1, the Mother

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