Category: Family & PeoplePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

برادر

/barādar/Roman

English meaning: Brother

Definition

A male sibling — cognate with the English word brother.

Example

“برادرم در تهران زندگی می‌کند.”

In English: “My brother lives in Tehran.”

Another example: “برادرم در شهر دیگری زندگی می‌کند.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Means 'brother' (male sibling); cognate with English 'brother'. Also used affectionately for close male friends. Neutral to warm register.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

'برادر' (barādar) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'brother' and is deeply woven into the cultural fabric of kinship terms in Persian.

Common Collocations

  • برادر بزرگ‌تر
  • برادر کوچک‌تر
  • برادر و خواهر
  • برادر ناتنی
  • برادرِ من

Word Forms

plural برادران / برادرها; ezāfe: برادرِ

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“بشنو این نی چون شکایت می‌کند”

/Beshno in ney chon shekaayat mikonad/

“Listen to this reed flute — how it tells a tale of separation and longing.”

Jalal ad-Din Rumi · Sufi Poet & Mystic · 1207–1273

Masnavi Ma'navi

Masnavi, Book I — The opening verse; the reed symbolises the soul's separation from its divine source

“هر که صید دل کند صیدش دلا باشد”

/Har ke sayde del konad saydash dela bashad/

“Whoever hunts for hearts, a heart becomes their prey — love is a cycle that returns to itself.”

Hafez · Master of the Persian Ghazal · 1315–1390

Diwan of Hafez

Hafez — whose Diwan is used for divination (fal) in Persian culture to this day

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Language information

Language
فارسی
Persian
Script
Perso-Arabic
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
110M
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