Category: GovernancePart of speech: nounDifficulty: AdvancedRecommended for ★ UPSC

laïcité

/laïcité/Roman

English meaning: Secularism (Laïcité)

Definition

The French principle of strict separation of religion from public and state life. Laïcité, established in 1905, bans religious symbols in public schools and state institutions. France's strong secularism model contrasts with India's more pluralistic secularism that acknowledges religious communities. Both are important comparative models of managing religious diversity.

Example

La laïcité est un principe fondamental de la République française.

In English: Laïcité is a fundamental principle of the French Republic.

Literary Heritage

L'homme est né libre, et partout il est dans les fers.

Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau · Philosopher · 18th century

Du Contrat social

Rousseau, The Social Contract (Du Contrat social, 1762), Book 1, Ch. 1, opening line

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Language information

Language
Français
French
Script
Latin
Family
Romance
Speakers
310M
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