Category: AdjectivesPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Common

petit

/petit/Roman

English meaning: Small

Definition

Of a limited size, less than the usual amount.

Example

“J'ai un petit appartement.”

In English: “I have a small apartment.”

Another example: “Ils habitent dans un petit village.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Very common adjective 'small/little'; neutral register, precedes the noun. Often used affectionately ('mon petit') and in many compounds ('le petit-déjeuner').

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

The word 'petit' comes from the Latin 'pittinus', which is a diminutive form of 'parvus', meaning small. It signifies not just size but also a sense of endearment in various contexts.

Common Collocations

  • un petit garçon
  • le petit-déjeuner
  • un petit peu
  • une petite ville
  • petit à petit

Word Forms

m. petit, f. petite, pl. petits/petites; comp. plus petit

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“Aimer, c'est agir.”

“To love is to act.”

Victor Hugo · Poet, Novelist & Playwright · 1802–1885

Les Misérables

Victor Hugo's moral philosophy distilled to three words — the engine behind Jean Valjean's redemption

“Le mieux est l'ennemi du bien.”

“The perfect is the enemy of the good.”

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet) · Philosopher & Writer of the Enlightenment · 1694–1778

La Bégueule

La Bégueule (1772) — Voltaire's pragmatic warning against perfectionism; a proverb the world adopted

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French
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Latin
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