Category: AdjectivesPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Common

propre

/propre/Roman

English meaning: Clean

Definition

Free from dirt, marks, or impurities.

Example

“La chambre est propre et bien rangee.”

In English: “The room is clean and tidy.”

Another example: “Mets une chemise propre pour le dîner.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Adjective with two key senses by position: 'clean' when after the noun ('les mains propres') and 'own/one's own' when before it ('ma propre voiture'). Also means 'proper/suitable' and 'literal' ('au sens propre'). Learners must master this position rule.

Common Collocations

  • les mains propres
  • ma propre maison
  • au sens propre
  • un nom propre
  • propre à

Word Forms

propre (m/f), propres (pl); adv. proprement

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“Aimer, c'est agir.”

“To love is to act.”

Victor Hugo · Poet, Novelist & Playwright · 1802–1885

Les Misérables

Victor Hugo's moral philosophy distilled to three words — the engine behind Jean Valjean's redemption

“Le mieux est l'ennemi du bien.”

“The perfect is the enemy of the good.”

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet) · Philosopher & Writer of the Enlightenment · 1694–1778

La Bégueule

La Bégueule (1772) — Voltaire's pragmatic warning against perfectionism; a proverb the world adopted

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French
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Latin
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