Category: ArtsPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

surréalisme

//Roman

English meaning: Surrealism (art and literary movement)

French Definition

(Français)

Un mouvement culturel du XXe siècle fondé à Paris par André Breton (1924) qui cherchait à libérer l'inconscient par l'imagerie onirique et l'automatisme.

English Definition

A 20th-century cultural movement founded in Paris by André Breton (1924) that sought to unlock the unconscious mind through dreamlike imagery, automatic writing, and irrational juxtapositions. Artists Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, Max Ernst, and Joan Miró; writers Louis Aragon and Paul Éluard defined the movement. Surrealism profoundly influenced art, literature, film, and advertising globally.

Example

Le surréalisme, né à Paris, a révolutionné l'art et la littérature du XXe siècle.

In English: Surrealism, born in Paris, revolutionized 20th-century art and literature.

Antonyms / Opposites

  • réalisme
  • rationalisme

Literary Heritage

La beauté est toujours bizarre.

Beauty is always strange.

Charles Baudelaire · Poet · 19th century

Les Fleurs du Mal

Baudelaire, 'Exposition universelle' (1855), essay; concept elaborated throughout Les Fleurs du Mal (1857)

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French
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