Category: LanguagePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Advanced

linguistique

//Roman

English meaning: Linguistics (science of language)

French Definition

(Français)

L'étude scientifique de la langue et de sa structure. La France a apporté des contributions transformatrices à la linguistique.

English Definition

The scientific study of language and its structure. France has made transformative contributions to linguistics — Ferdinand de Saussure (structural linguistics, semiotics), Émile Benveniste (enunciation theory), and Michel Foucault (discourse analysis). French structural linguistics influenced anthropology (Lévi-Strauss), literary theory, and the social sciences globally.

Example

Saussure, né à Genève mais formé en France, a fondé la linguistique structurale moderne.

In English: Saussure, born in Geneva but trained in France, founded modern structural linguistics.

Synonyms

  • science du langage
  • philologie

Literary Heritage

Le seul véritable voyage ce serait de changer de regard.

The only true voyage would be to change one's gaze.

Marcel Proust · Novelist · Early 20th century

À la recherche du temps perdu

Proust, In Search of Lost Time (À la recherche du temps perdu, 1923), Vol. 5: La Prisonnière, Ch. 2

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Language information

Language
Français
French
Script
Latin
Family
Romance
Speakers
310M
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