Category: AdjectivesPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Common

buruk

/buruk/Roman

English meaning: Bad

Definition

Of poor quality or unpleasant.

Example

“Itu ide yang buruk.”

In English: “That is a bad idea.”

Another example: “Cuaca buruk membuat penerbangan ditunda.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Adjective meaning bad, poor in quality, or unpleasant; somewhat formal. In casual speech 'jelek' is more common for 'bad/ugly'.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

'Buruk' has Malay origins and translates to 'bad' or 'ugly'. The word has maintained its meaning through the evolution of the Indonesian language.

Common Collocations

  • cuaca buruk
  • kebiasaan buruk
  • nasib buruk
  • buruk sangka
  • kondisi buruk

Word Forms

comparative: lebih buruk; superlative: paling buruk / terburuk; verb: memburuk (to worsen)

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“Aku ini binatang jalang dari kumpulannya terbuang”

“I am a wild animal, cast out from its herd.”

Chairil Anwar · Father of Modern Indonesian Poetry · 1922–1949

Aku (I)

Aku (1943) — a defiant manifesto of individual freedom that became the battle cry of Indonesian youth

“Menulis adalah bekerja untuk keabadian”

“Writing is working for eternity.”

Pramoedya Ananta Toer · Indonesia's Greatest Novelist · 1925–2006

This Earth of Mankind (Bumi Manusia)

Pramoedya — who wrote the Buru Quartet on scraps of paper while imprisoned on Buru Island

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