Category: AdjectivesPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Common

tua

/tua/Roman

English meaning: Old (age)

Definition

Advanced in age; orang tua means parents.

Example

“Kakek saya sudah tua tapi sehat.”

In English: “My grandfather is old but healthy.”

Another example: “Dia merawat kedua orang tuanya dengan penuh kasih.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Everyday adjective meaning old (in age) for people, animals, and things; 'orang tua' means parents/the elderly. Distinct from 'lama'. Neutral register.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

'Tua' is derived from the similar term in Malay and Indonesian, which also means 'old' in terms of age. It has maintained its definition consistently.

Common Collocations

  • orang tua
  • sudah tua
  • umur tua
  • tua muda
  • pohon tua

Word Forms

comparative: lebih tua; superlative: paling tua / tertua; verb: menua (to age)

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“Aku ini binatang jalang dari kumpulannya terbuang”

“I am a wild animal, cast out from its herd.”

Chairil Anwar · Father of Modern Indonesian Poetry · 1922–1949

Aku (I)

Aku (1943) — a defiant manifesto of individual freedom that became the battle cry of Indonesian youth

“Menulis adalah bekerja untuk keabadian”

“Writing is working for eternity.”

Pramoedya Ananta Toer · Indonesia's Greatest Novelist · 1925–2006

This Earth of Mankind (Bumi Manusia)

Pramoedya — who wrote the Buru Quartet on scraps of paper while imprisoned on Buru Island

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